![]() ![]() Kannst du dir vorstellen, in einer Welt ohne Musik zu leben? Sie nimmt sich vor, mehr Sport zu machen. Leider kann ich mir diese Schuhe nicht leisten. Meine Eltern erlauben mir nicht, heute Abend auszugehen. Have a look at the list below for some common reflexive verbs that you can use to practice your dative pronouns!Įs gibt hier keine Gespenster. It may feel strange at first, but if you’re talking about doing someone doing something to / for themselves or to / for someone else, try to say it using a dative reflexive pronoun. Ich rasiere mir die Beine. – I shave my legs.Īs English speakers, we would tend to say something like “ Ich rasiere meine Beine” because we’re forming the sentence according to the logic of our own language, but Germans use reflexive pronouns a lot more often than we would use words like “myself” and “himself”. Ich wasche mir die Hände. – I wash my hands. However, if we add a different object we can also add a dative pronoun in order to make the sentence a bit more specific: When we use transitive verbs (verbs that require an object), and subject and object of the sentence are the same, we use accusative reflexive pronouns: Sentences containing reflexive verbs taking a dative pronoun are formed the same way as those taking an accusative pronoun:īelow you will find a list of reflexive verbs that always take dative reflexive pronouns, but you can also choose to use dative pronouns with some of the reflexive verbs you learnt about in the accusative section above. Sich in London zu verlaufen ist sehr einfach.ĭative reflexive pronouns are pretty much the same as accusative reflexive pronouns, except the “ I” and “ you” forms change to “ mir” and “ dir“, respectively. Kümmerst du dich um deinen kranken Vater?ĭer Politiker schämt sich für seine Vergangenheit.ĭas Haus ist toll! Darf ich mich ein bisschen umsehen? Sie erkundigt sich nach dem Stand ihrer Bewerbung.Įr kann sich auf den Unterricht nicht konzentrieren. Wir haben uns für dieses Haus entschieden.ĭie Mutter entschuldigt sich für das Verhalten ihrer kinder. For now, have a look at the following list of common reflexive verbs that take accusative pronouns:Įr ruht sich nach einem langen Arbeitstag aus.ĭu hast verschlafen - du musst dich jetzt beeilen!ĭer Vermieter beschwert sich über die laute Musik. the subject is both the subject and the object), then you must use a reflexive pronoun:ĭer Mann hat den Hund verletzt. The general rule is that if a verb requires a subject and an object (a transitive verb), and there is no object given (i.e. The rest of the verb (wäscht) follows the same rules as normal it always takes second position unless influenced by a conjunction such as “wenn”, which sends the verb to the end of the clause.Īside from there being a set list of reflexive German verbs ( obligatory reflexives – see below), you also have the option of making a lot of German verbs reflexive if you so wish. Wenn er sich wäscht, habe ich keinen Zutritt zum Bad.Īs you can see, the reflexive part (in this case, “sich”) always follows the personal pronoun (here, “er”). Using these verbs is not complicated, you just need to conjugate the verb as usual, and remember to include both the personal pronoun – ich / du / er / sie / es / wir / ihr / sie / Sie – and the corresponding reflexive pronoun – mich / dich / sich / sich / sich / uns / euch / sich / sich. This is the reason for a variety of German verbs that we may not necessarily have direct English translations for, such as: “sich freuen” ( to be glad) and “sich irren” ( to be mistaken). For Germans, “ich wasche” ( I wash / I’m washing) would be nowhere near enough to explain the act of washing oneself, even though an English speaker might ask themselves, “Well, what on earth else would I be washing if I didn’t specify?” Reflexive pronouns might be a bit tricky to understand at first, but they are often used as part of a verb in order to ensure that the meaning is as specific as possible. Accusative Reflexive Pronouns ♦ Dative Reflexive Pronouns ♦ Possessive Pronouns ♦ Relative Pronouns ♦ Demonstrative Pronouns ♦ Interrogative Pronouns ![]()
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